The
way from the olive to the oil
Our oil, fruit of a still totally handmade effort,
is produced in different working phases: first of all you have the
manual harvest, the so called "brucatura", a very costly
method that permits to pick the fruits intact and still quite green
from the plant. The best olives from the heart of Umbria usually
ripe in the period between November and December. The harvest is
carried out with little rakes, after a net has been spread out around
the trunk to collect the fallen down olives. Then thy are bought
directly to the oil mill in plastic baskets that have little holes
to have a better ventilation.
In the oil mill follow the other phases of the working:
the washing, the squashing, the mixing and in the end the pressing
and separating.
The washing is important because it allows to remove
any impurities, dirt and leaves that are together with the fuits.
After the washing you come to the squashing, where the olives are
exposed to pressure that is responsible to break apart the skin
from the pip. What you get is a mash of both elements, called "pasta".
Then begins the most delicate part, the mixing. After
a resting period the mash is continuously mixed at a controlled
temperature so that the microparts of the oil mix with each other
and separate from the pip: So you receive a mix that permits to
separate, using a centrifuge and diverse filters, its three components
water, refuse of the fruits and oil.
The result is a green oil of most intensive taste
and the characteristic smell of the olive. This "green gold",
reward for a lot of work, was once considered as most valuable commodity
- as testified by the attention with which the older ones in our
region still treat their oil filled containers: careful not to waste
not even one drop.
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